What is the primary purpose of the NASW Code of Ethics in social work practice?

• A. To regulate licensing, determine salaries, and enforce sanctions
• B. To guide professional conduct, protect clients, and promote ethical decision making and social justice
• C. To standardize treatment modalities across agencies
• D. To certify social workers for specific practice areas

Answer: (B)

The main idea is that the NASW Code of Ethics provides a normative framework for professional conduct, aiming to protect clients and guide ethical decision making and social justice in social work. It lays out standards for how social workers interact with clients, colleagues, agencies, and society, helping practitioners navigate ethical dilemmas, maintain competence, and stay accountable. It isn’t about licensing, salaries, or sanctions—that’s handled by regulatory bodies—nor is it about certifying practitioners or standardizing treatment across agencies. Instead, it articulates the values and duties that shape everyday practice and professional judgment.