Social and economic benefits that accrue to certain members of society because of their skin color are known as which concept?

• A. Privilege
• B. Racism
• C. Equity
• D. White privilege

Answer: (D)

White privilege describes social and economic benefits that accrue to white people because of their skin color in a society that privileges whiteness. These advantages can show up in ordinary life and in institutions—often unearned and unrecognized by those who benefit. Recognizing white privilege helps explain how systems and policies can create unequal outcomes and informs anti-oppressive social work practice aimed at promoting equity. While privilege in general means unearned advantages, the racial specificity here is what makes this term the best fit. Racism involves prejudice or discrimination, not the inherent benefits; equity focuses on fair outcomes rather than the existence of unearned advantages.